Straight answers
What gets a WH-347 kicked back.
The questions people email me before they send a form. Short answers, no lecture. If yours is not here, ask me.
What is Form WH-347?
Form WH-347 is the Department of Labor's certified payroll report for federally funded construction. It lists every worker on the job, their trade classification, hours, rate of pay, deductions and net wages for one week, and it carries a signed Statement of Compliance.
Do I have to use the WH-347 form itself?
No. The form is provided for convenience. You can use any payroll format that carries all the required information and comes with a signed Statement of Compliance. Plenty of agencies and portals, LCPtracker and eMARS among them, want their own layout instead.
Why do certified payrolls get rejected?
Five things cause most of it: a worker in the wrong trade classification, a fringe rate that does not match the determination, arithmetic that does not tie out, a missing or unsigned Statement of Compliance, and a pay period that does not match the submission window.
The arithmetic one is the fastest rejection there is. A Column 5 total that disagrees with the daily hours, or a Column 9 net that is not Column 7 minus Column 8, gets caught on sight.
How do you calculate a fringe benefit rate?
Divide the total annual cost of the benefit by the total annual hours worked. Benefits costing $12,480 a year over 2,080 hours is a fringe rate of $6.00 an hour.
You can pay fringe as cash, put it into a bona fide plan, or split it. What matters is that the total meets the determination.
What goes in Column 6?
Column 6 is the straight time rate of pay, including any cash paid in place of fringe benefits. The cash fringe can be shown separately from the base rate. A rate written as $12.25/.40 means a $12.25 base hourly rate plus 40 cents an hour in cash fringe.
How is overtime calculated on a prevailing wage job?
Overtime is 1.5 times the base hourly rate, not 1.5 times base plus fringe. The fringe is paid at straight time for every hour worked, overtime hours included.
This one goes wrong in both directions. Time and a half on the full prevailing wage overpays. Getting the base wrong underpays. Either way it shows on the form.
How often do I have to file?
Every week, for the life of the contract, including weeks nobody worked. Certified payroll is due within seven days of the regular pay date. Holding them and dropping a stack at closeout is not compliant, and most agencies reject the whole batch.
What does a wrong classification actually cost?
It compounds quietly. Ten cents an hour, twenty workers, six months, and you are past $5,000 in back wages before anyone notices. Bigger gaps bring withheld contract funds, and at the far end, debarment from federal work for up to three years.
What does the free check include?
One WH-347 you have already filed, read by hand against the applicable wage determination. You get back either a note saying it is clean, or a short list naming the row, the reason and the right number. No account, no upload wizard, no card.
Who reads the form?
I do. My name is Nick Kaufman and I read these by hand, one at a time. No model is guessing at your numbers and no offshore team is touching your payroll. If it is a slow week you hear back the same day.